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This is the story of a species with a unique
capacity for science and morality that inhabits a beautiful blue planet. As a
result of a tumultuous history its members are divided into some 200 countries.
These countries are finding more and more reasons to unite to address common
challenges. The changing climate is one example. After many years of struggle they
agreed on an accord with a common objective. Joy and celebrations! In this
accord countries accepted to do their very best to address climate change. As
was their habit – however – they did not want to prescribe how much each
country should do.
So to make sure that the total
contributions are sufficient to reach their common objective they created a mechanism
of global reflection on past action every five years. Each country then has to
consider the outcome of this when deciding how much they will do next. This is
a collective accountability mechanism. Accountability can be defined as being
about telling a story, based on some obligation and with some consequences.
We are now in a trial run of this
mechanism. This we know. But we do not know how obligatory story telling at
global level can have sufficient national consequences. We can develop two sets
of questions to find out.
First, how do we tell our stories and reflect on them at the global level?
- How do we create an environment of amity and trust for sharing stories of both failure and success for mutual learning?
- How earnest and uplifting can we make our collective deliberations based on these stories?
Second, how do we bring the global reflection home to our countries?
- How open and timely are our national climate planning cycles to consider the outcome of the global reflection?
- How much do parliamentarians and other domestic actors support considering national responsibilities in light of a global perspective? And how can these actors hold the government to account for its climate policy?
Even more relevant is: how do we hold
ourselves to account? Do we regularly look ourselves in the mirror, reflect on
our actions and compare those to our ethical standards? And if we find a
mismatch do we strengthen our pledge to do our best to support the Paris
Agreement? Finally, do we go home from here and
have uplifting and meaningful conversations with our family members, co-workers,
friends and strangers to accompany others towards such self-reflection? Then we
can say this process is about facilitative accountability.
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